1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  3. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0480R
    Brompheniramine maleate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Brompheniramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brompheniramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) maleate is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine maleate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine maleate can block the hERG channels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine maleate has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research.
    Brompheniramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-B0516A
    Articaine
    Inhibitor
    Articaine (Hoe-045) is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na+ channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na+ channels, respectively. Articaine exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na+ influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury).
    Articaine
  • HY-119274
    BN-82451 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    BN-82451 dihydrochloride, an orally active and CNS-penetrated antioxidant and a multitargeting neuroprotective agent, exert a significant protection in experimental animal models mimicking aspects of cerebral ischemia, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, and more particularly amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    BN-82451 dihydrochloride
  • HY-117135
    HNS-32
    Inhibitor
    HNS-32 is a compound with antiarrhythmic and vasodilatory effects in canine hearts, showing superior protective effects against ischemic and reperfusion arrhythmias compared to an equivalent dose of Mexiletine hydrochloride (HY-A0093). Furthermore, HNS-32 exhibits significant negative chronotropic effects on mammalian ventricular myocardium, indicating its potential application value in the study of acute coronary syndrome.
    HNS-32
  • HY-182710
    DA-0218
    Inhibitor
    DA-0218 is a Nav1.7 inhibitor. DA-0218 exerts state-dependent inhibitory effects. DA-0218 alleviates formalin-induced inflammatory pain behavior and Paclitaxel-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in mice. DA-0218 inhibits Histamine-induced acute pruritus and lymphoma-induced chronic pruritus in mice. DA-0218 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, acute pruritus and chronic pruritus.
    DA-0218
  • HY-B0114S3
    Oxcarbazepine-d10
    Inhibitor
    Oxcarbazepine-d10 (GP 47680-d10) is deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects.
    Oxcarbazepine-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-B0211AR
    Riluzole hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Riluzole hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riluzole hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riluzole hydrochloride is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM.
    Riluzole hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0114S
    Oxcarbazepine-d4
    Inhibitor
    Oxcarbazepine-d4 (GP 47680-D4) is the deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects.
    Oxcarbazepine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0211S1
    Riluzole-13C6
    Inhibitor
    Riluzole-13C6 (PK 26124-13C6) is 13C labeled Riluzole. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM.
    Riluzole-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B0563AR
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ropivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ropivacaine (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent sodium channel blocker and blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese. Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane. Ropivacaine is widely used for regional anesthesia and neuropathic pain management in vivo.
    Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-114703S1
    Eslicarbazepine-d4
    Inhibitor
    Eslicarbazepine-d4 (BIA 2-194-d4) is deuterium labeled Eslicarbazepine. Eslicarbazepine is an oral anticonvulsant indicated for the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures.
    Eslicarbazepine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W774926
    Permethrin-d6
    Inhibitor
    Permethrin-d6 (NRDC-143-d6) is deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes).
    Permethrin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-118048
    NAV 26
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    NAV 26 (Compound 26) is a selective NaV1.7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 μM. NAV 26 is applicable for pain-related research.
    NAV 26
  • HY-17355BS
    Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole-d<sub>3</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0285BR
    Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (MK-870 hydrochloride dihydrate) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA). Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2; TRPP2) channel.
    Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-19605
    Gonyautoxin II
    Inhibitor
    Gonyautoxin II is a paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin. Gonyautoxin II can block of the voltage-gated sodium channels at axonal level, impeding nerve impulse propagation. Gonyautoxin II has killing activity against mouse neuroblastoma cells. Gonyautoxin II can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease.
    Gonyautoxin II
  • HY-B0552R
    Dibucaine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Dibucaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibucaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibucaine (Cinchocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor. Dibucaine is a potent SChE inhibitor.
    Dibucaine (Standard)
  • HY-12533R
    Disopyramide (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Disopyramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disopyramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action.
    Disopyramide (Standard)
  • HY-B0432AR
    Propafenone hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Propafenone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propafenone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propafenone (hydrochloride) (SA-79 (hydrochloride)) is a class of anti-arrhythmic medication, which treats illnesses associated with rapid heart beats such as atrial and ventricular arrhythmias.
    Propafenone hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W343059
    Gonyautoxin III
    Inhibitor
    Gonyautoxin III (GTX-III) is a paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin. Gonyautoxin III can block of the voltage-gated sodium channels at axonal level with an IC50 of 14.9 nM, impeding nerve impulse propagation. Gonyautoxin III has killing activity against mouse neuroblastoma cells. Gonyautoxin III can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease.
    Gonyautoxin III
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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